• 基础等离子体过程：

  
  

• 磁场瑞利-泰勒不稳定性：

• 磁场重联三维精细结构：

• 朗道阻尼的统计力学基础：

• 磁场体系的哈密顿动力学结构：
  

• 托卡马克等离子体磁流体过程：

  
  

• 边缘局域模不稳定性及其控制缓解

• 共振磁场扰动导致等离子体响应
  

• 破裂相关磁流体不稳定性及其控制缓解

• 高能量粒子与磁流体相互作用

• 辐射磁流体过程
  

  
  

• 场反位形等离子体磁流体过程：

• 形成-传输-碰撞-融合

• 磁场压缩过程

• 平衡与宏观不稳定性

• 动理学-磁流体理论模拟
  

  
  

• 地球磁层亚暴的磁尾不稳定性与磁场重联机制：

• 磁尾气球模不稳定性与三维重联

• 磁尾不稳定性-极光区活动耦合

• 早期宇宙等离子体物理过程：

  
  

  
  

  一、   第一作者和通讯作者论文

[62] H.-L. Li, P. Zhu, H. Li, M.-Q. Wu, X. Zhu, J.-T. Luo, Roles of non-axisymmetric perturbations in free drift vertical displacement events on EAST, Nucl. Fusion 64, 086037 (2024).

[61] S.-Y. Zeng, P. Zhu, and H.-J. Ren, Species dependence of the impurity injection induced poloidal flow and magnetic island rotation in a tokamak, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 65, 125001 (2023). 

[60] N. Ahmad, P. Zhu, C. Shen, A. Ali, and S.-Y. Zeng, Viscous effects on nonlinear double tearing mode and plasmoid formation in adjacent Harris sheets, Magnetochemistry 9, 205 (2023). 

[59] S.-Y. Zeng, P. Zhu, and H.-J. Ren, Enhanced plasma current spike formation due to onset of 1/1 kink-tearing reconnection during a massive gas injection process, Phys. Plasmas 30, 082504 (2023). 

[58] J.-X. Liu, P. Zhu, D.F. Escande, J.-L. Zhang, D.-H. Xia, Y.-H. Wang, J.-M. Wang, Q.-H. Yang, J.-G. Fang, X.-Q. Zhang, L. Gao, Z.-F. Cheng, Z.-P. Chen, Z.-J. Yang, Z.-Y. Chen, Y.-H. Ding, Y. Pan, the J-TEXT team, Validation of the plasma-wall self-organization model for density limit in ECRH-assisted start-up of Ohmic discharges on J-TEXT, Nucl. Fusion 63, 096009 (2023). 

[57] R. Han, P. Zhu, and L.-J. Zheng, Destabilizing effects of edge infernal components on resistive wall modes in advanced tokamak scenarios, AIP Adv. 13, 065116 (2023). 

[56] S.-Y. Zeng, P. Zhu, R.-J. Zhou, and M. Xu, Magnetic island formation and rotation braking induced by low-Z impurity penetration in an EAST plasma, Nucl. Fusion 63, 046018 (2023). 

[55] Y.-M. Ma, P. Zhu, B. Rao, and H.-L. Li, MHD Simulations on Magnetic Compression of Field Reversed Configurations, Nucl. Fusion 63, 046017 (2023). 

[54] A. A. Bala, P. Zhu, H.-L. Li, Y.-H. Ding, J.-X. Liu, S. Wan, Y. He, D. Li, N.C. Wang, B. Rao, and Z.-J. Wang, Quasi-static magnetic compression of field reversed configuration plasma: Amended scalings and limits from two-dimensional MHD equilibrium, Plasma Sci. Technol. 25, 025106 (2023). 

[53] S.-Y. Zeng, P. Zhu, R.-J. Zhou, and D. F. Escande, Triggering of tearing instability by impurity radiation through resistive interchange reversal in a tokamak, Nucl. Fusion 63, 016026 (2023)

[52] Z.-H. Zou, P. Zhu, C. C. Kim, W. Deng, X.-Q. Wang, and Y.-W. Hou, Frequency multiplication with toroidal mode number of kink/fishbone modes on a static HL-2A-like tokamak, Plasma Sci. Technol. 24, 124005 (2022). 

[51] J.-X. Liu, P. Zhu, and H.-L. Li, Two-dimensional shaping of Solov’ev equilibrium with vacuum using external coils, Phys. Plasmas 29, 084502 (2022). 

[50] P. Zhu, F.-Y. Ma, X.-T. Yan, and W.-L. Huang, A resistive MHD model and simulation on plasma flow evolution in the presence of resonant magnetic perturbation in a tokamak, Phys. Plasmas 29, 072501 (2022). 

[49] P. Zhu, L. Li, Y. Fang, Y.-L. He, S. Wang, R. Han, Y. Liu, X.-J. Wang, Y. Zhang, X.-D. Zhang, Q.-Q. Yu, L.-Q. Hu, H.-H. Wang, Y.-W. Sun, L. Wei, W.-K. Tang, T. Liu, Z.-X. Wang, X.-T. Yan, W.-L. Huang, Y.-W. Hou, X.-Q. Ji, S.-Y. Zeng, Z. Abdullah, Z.-Y. Chen, L. Zeng, H.-L. Li, Z.-P. Chen, Z.-J. Wang, B. Rao, M. Zhang, Y.-H. Ding, Y. Pan, and the CFETR Physics Team, MHD analysis on the physical designs of CFETR baseline scenarios, J. Fusion Energy 41, 10 (2022). 

[48] S.-Y. Zeng, P. Zhu, V. A. Izzo, H.-L. Li, and Z.-H. Jiang, MHD simulations of cold bubble formation from 2/1 tearing mode during massive gas injection in a tokamak, Nucl. Fusion 62, 026015 (2022). 

[47] N. Ahmad, P. Zhu, A. Ali, and S.-Y. Zeng, Viscous effects on plasmoid formation from nonlinear resistive tearing growth in a Harris sheet, Plasma Sci. Technol. 24, 015103 (2022). 

[46] Z.-H. Zou, P. Zhu, C. C. Kim, X.-Q. Wang, and Y.-W. Hou, Transition from fishbone mode to β-induced Alfvén eigenmode on HL-2A tokamak, Plasma Sci. Technol. 23, 095107 (2021). 

[45] A. Zafar, P. Zhu, A. Ali, S.-Y. Zeng, and H.-L. Li, Effects of helium massive gas injection level on disruption mitigation on EAST, Plasma Sci. Technol. 23, 075103 (2021)

[44] H.-L. Li and P. Zhu, Formation of edge pressure pedestal and reversed magnetic shear due to toroidal rotation in a tokamak equilibrium, Phys. Plasmas 28, 054505 (2021). 

[43] W.-L. Huang and P. Zhu, Quasi-linear theory of forced magnetic reconnection for the transition from the linear to the Rutherford regime, Nucl. Fusion 61, 036047 (2021).

[42] H.-L. Li and P. Zhu, Solving the Grad-Shafranov equation using spectral elements for tokamak equilibrium with toroidal rotation, Comput. Phys. Commun. 260, 107264 (2021).

[41] W.-L. Huang, P. Zhu, and H. Chen, Analytical model for quasi-linear flow response to resonant magnetic perturbation in resistive-inertial and viscous-resistive regimes, Phys. Plasmas 27, 102514 (2020).

[40] A. Khan, P. Zhu, R. Han, and A. Ali, Kinetic ballooning instability of the near-Earth magnetotail in Voigt equilibrium, J. Geophys. Res.-Space Physics 125, e2020JA028352 (2020).

[39] R. Han, P. Zhu, D. Banerjee, S.-K. Cheng, X.-T. Yan, L.-J. Zheng, and the CFETR Physics Team, Low-n global ideal MHD instabilities in CFETR baseline scenario, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 62, 085016 (2020).

[38] W.-L. Huang and P. Zhu, Analytical model of plasma response to external magnetic perturbation in absence of no-slip condition, Phys. Plasmas 27, 022514 (2020).

[37] X. Lin, D. Banerjee, P. Zhu, G.-S. Xu, Y. Ye, Y.-F. Wang, H.-L. Li, Q. Zang, T. Zhang,  Y.-J. Chen, Stabilizing effect of enhanced resistivity on peeling-ballooning instabilities on EAST, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 62, 035011 (2020).

[36] Y.-W. Hou, C. C. Kim, P. Zhu, Z.-H. Zou, Y.-J. Hu, X.-T. Yan, and the NIMROD Team, Numerical study of transition between even and odd toroidal Alfven eigenmodes on EAST, Phys. Plasmas  26, 082505 (2019).

[35] Y.-R. Yang, Y.-W. Hou, W. Chen, P. Zhu, M.-Y. Ye, X.-Q. Wang, Z.-H. Zou, Y. Yu, and M. Xu, Investigation of ion fishbone stability on HL-2A using NIMROD, Plasma Sci. Technol. 21, 085101 (2019).

[34] A. Ali and P. Zhu, Effects of Plasmoid Formation on Sawtooth Process in a Tokamak,  Phys. Plasmas 26, 052518 (2019).

[33] P. Zhu, Z.-C. Wang, J. Chen, X.-T. Yan, and R. Liu, Quasi-separatrix layers induced by ballooning instability in near-Earth magnetotail, Ann. Geophys. 37, 325-335 (2019).

[32] S.-K. Cheng, P. Zhu, D. Banerjee, and X.-T. Yan, Dominant two-fluid MHD instabilities in CFETR upgrade phase-I scenario in presence of perfect conducting wall, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 61, 045009 (2019).

[31] Y.-W. Hou, M.-Y. Yu, P. Zhu, Z.-W. Ma, and M.-X. Chen, A particle-conserved weighted-average oscillator model for trapped particles in long-time nonlinear Landau damping, Phys. Plasmas 25, 114501 (2018).

[30] M. Laishram and P. Zhu, Structural transition of vortices to nonlinear regimes in a dusty plasma, Phys. Plasmas 25, 103701 (2018).

[29] S.-C. Yang, P. Zhu, J.-L. Xie, and W.-D. Liu, Two-fluid MHD regime of resistive drift-wave instability, Phys. Plasmas 25, 092113 (2018).

[28] Y.-W. Hou, P. Zhu, C. C. Kim, Z.-Q. Hu, Z.-H. Zou, Z.-X. Wang, and the NIMROD Team, NIMROD calculations of energetic particle driven toroidal Alfven eigenmodes, Phys. Plasmas 25, 012501 (2018).

[27] B. Luo, P. Zhu, H. Li, W.-D. Liu, and KTX Team, Resistive MHD modelling of quasi-single helicity state in the KTX regimes, Nucl. Fusion 58, 016049 (2018).

[26] S.-K. Cheng, P. Zhu, and D. Banerjee, Enhanced toroidal flow stabilization of edge localized modes with increased plasma density, Phys. Plasmas 24, 092510 (2017).

[25] X.-T. Yan, P. Zhu, and Y.-W. Sun, Neoclassical toroidal viscosity torque in tokamak edge pedestal induced by external resonant magnetic perturbation, Phys. Plasmas 24, 082510 (2017).

[24] D. Banerjee, P. Zhu, and R. Maingi, Stabilizing effects of resistivity towards ELM-free H-mode discharge in Lithium-conditioned NSTX, Nucl. Fusion 57, 076005 (2017).

[23] D. Banerjee, P. Zhu, and R. Maingi, Stabilizing effects of resistivity on low-n edge localized modes in NSTX, Phys. Plasmas 24, 054501 (2017).

[22] P. Zhu, A. Bhattacharjee, A. Sangari, Z.-C. Wang, and P. Bonofiglo, Three-dimensional geometry of magnetic reconnection induced by ballooning instability in a generalized Harris sheet, Phys. Plasmas 24, 024503 (2017).

[21] W.-L. Huang and P. Zhu, The locking and unlocking thresholds for tearing modes in a cylindrical tokamak, Phys. Plasmas 23, 032505 (2016).

[20] W.-L. Huang and P. Zhu, Mode locking and island suppression by resonant magnetic perturbations in Rutherford regime, Phys. Plasmas 22, 032502 (2015).

[19] P. Zhu, C. R. Sovinec, and C. C. Hegna, The formation of blobs from a pure interchange process, Phys. Plasmas 22, 022311 (2015).

[18] P. Zhu and J. Raeder, Ballooning instability-induced plasmoid formation in near-Earth plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics 119, 131-141 (2014).

[17] P. Zhu and J. Raeder, Plasmoid formation in current sheet with finite normal magnetic component, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 235005 (2013).

[16] P. Zhu, J. Raeder, C. C. Hegna, and C. R. Sovinec, Nature of axial tail instability and bubble-blob formation in near-Earth plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics 118, 653-663 (2012).

[15] P. Zhu, C. C. Hegna, and C. R. Sovinec, Stabilizing effects of edge current density on pedestal instabilities, Phys. Plasmas 19, 032503 (2012).

[14] P. Zhu, C. C. Hegna, C. R. Sovinec, A. Bhattacharjee, and K. Germaschewski, Intermediate nonlinear regimes of line-tied g mode and ballooning instability, Nucl. Fusion 49, 095009 (2009).

[13] P. Zhu, C. C. Hegna, and C. R. Sovinec, Exponential growth of nonlinear ballooning instability, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 235003 (2009).

[12] P. Zhu, J. Raeder, K. Germaschewski, and C. C. Hegna, Initiation of ballooning instability in the near-Earth plasma sheet prior to the 23 March 2007 THEMIS substorm expansion onset, Ann. Geophys. 27, 1129-1138 (2009).

[11] P. Zhu and C. C. Hegna, Ballooning filament growth in the intermediate nonlinear regime, Phys. Plasmas 15, 092306 (2008).

[10] P. Zhu, D. D. Schnack, F. Ebrahimi, E. G. Zweibel, M. Suzuki, C. C. Hegna, and C. R. Sovinec, Absence of complete finite-Larmor-radius stabilization in extended MHD, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 085005 (2008).

[9] P. Zhu, C. R. Sovinec, C. C. Hegna, A. Bhattacharjee, and K. Germaschewski, Nonlinear ballooning instability in the near-Earth magnetotail: Growth, structure, and possible role in substorms, J. Geophys. Res. 112, A06222 (2007).

[8] P. Zhu, C. C. Hegna, C. R. Sovinec, A. Bhattacharjee, and K. Germaschewski, Intermediate nonlinear regime of a line-tied g mode, Phys. Plasmas 14, 055903 (2007).

[7] P. Zhu, C. C. Hegna, and C. R. Sovinec, Nonlinear growth of a line-tied g mode near marginal stability, Phys. Plasmas 13, 102307 (2006).

[6] P. Zhu, A. Bhattacharjee, and K. Germaschewski, Intermediate nonlinear evolution of the Parker instability: Formation of convection-induced discontinuities and absence of finitetime singularities, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 065001, (2006).

[5] P. Zhu, A. Bhattacharjee, and Z.-W. Ma, Finite-ky ballooning instability in the near-Earth magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res. 109, A11211 (2004).

[4] P. Zhu, A. Bhattacharjee, and Z.-W. Ma, Hall MHD ballooning instability in the magnetotail, Phys. Plasmas 10, 249 (2003).

[3] P. Zhu, G. Bateman, A. H. Kritz, and W. Horton, Predictive transport simulations of internal transport barriers using the Multi-Mode model, Phys. Plasmas 7, 2898 (2000).

[2] P. Zhu, W. Horton, and H. Sugama, The radial electric field in a tokamak with reversed magnetic shear, Phys. Plasmas 6, 2503 (1999).

[1] P. Zhu and S.-T. Tsai, Effect of sheared flow on drift and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in a tandem mirror, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 38, 405 (1996).

二、其它合作论文

[26] Y. Pan, S.-T. Wu, Z.-J. Wang, Z.-P. Chen, M. Xu, B. Rao, P. Zhu, Y. Yang, M. Zhang, Y.-H. Ding, D.-H. Xia. A new device concept of magnetic confinement deuterium-deuterium fusion, Chinese Phys. Lett. 40, 102801 (2023). 

[25] Y. Pan, Z.-J. Wang, S.-T. Wu, M. Zhang, Z.-P. Chen, B. Rao, P. Zhu, Y. Yang, and Y.-H. Ding, Project Design of a Pulsed D-D Fusion Neutron Source Based on Field Reversed Configuration, Strategic Study of CAE 24, 205-213 (2022). 

[24] N.-C. Wang, Y. Liang, Y.-H. Ding, Z.-Y. Chen, Z.-P. Chen, Z.-J Yang, D.-H. Xia, W. Zheng, W. Yan, D. Li, Z.-H. Jiang, L. Wang, B. Rao, Q.-M. Hu, X.-L. Zhang, J.-L. Zhang, X.-X Chen, X. Xu, T. Xu, X.-L. Xie, Z. Huang, F.-Y. Mao, D.-L. Han, J.-C. Li, T. Wang, L.-Z. Liu, R.-H. Tong, Z.-F. Lin, Y.-N. Wei, N.-H. Cai, Y.-J. Shi, Y.-P. Zhang, W.-X. Guo, X.-Q Zhang, P. Shi, Z.-F. Cheng, P. Zhu, M.-H. Liu, S.-X. Ma, Y. Yang, C. Li, L. Gao, Z.-J. Wang, M.Zhang, K.-X. Yu, X.-W. Hu, Q. Yu, K.W. Gentle, Y. Pan, and the J-TEXT Team, Advances in physics and applications of 3D magnetic perturbations on the J-TEXT tokamak, Nucl. Fusion 62, 042016 (2022). 

[23] X. Lin, G.-S. Xu, Q.-Q. Yang, N. Yan, Y.-F. Wang, Y. Ye, P. Zhu, B. Cao, K.-D. Li, R. Chen, L. Zhang, Q. Zang, T. Zhang, Y.-M. Wang, G.-H. Hu, Y.-Y. Li, C. Zhou, Y.-J. Chen, L.-Y. Meng, X.-D. Yang, Y.-M. Duan, H.-Q. Liu, F. Ding, X.-H. Chen, J.-C. Xu, M.-F. Wu, L. Wang, and the EAST team, Physical mechanisms for the transition from type-III to large ELMs induced by impurity injection on EAST, Phys. Lett. A. 431, 127988 (2022).

[22] C.-H. Li, Z.-H. Jiang, Z.-F. Lin, X. Ye, J. Huang, R.-H. Tong, L.-Z. Zhu, Z.-Y. Chen, Y. Liang, P. Zhu, Z.-P. Chen, Y.-H. Ding, and J-TEXT Team, The effect of 2/1 pre-existing magnetic islands width on the suppression of runaway electrons in disruption simulations of J-TEXT, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion, 095010 (2020).

[21] Z.H. Jiang, T.T. Yang, J.J. Yuan, C.H. Li, X. Ye, J. Huang, Y. Liang, V.A. Izzo, M.X. Huang, R.H. Tong, Y. Huang, Q.X. Cai, X.T. Yan, L.Z. Zhu, Z.J. Yang, Y.H. Ding, P. Zhu, Z.Y. Chen, and J-TEXT Team, Nucl. Fusion 60, 066004 (2020).

[20] H.-B. Tang , G.-Y. Hu, Y.-H. Liang, Y.-L. Wang , T. Tao, P. Hu , P. Yuan, P. Zhu, Y. Zuo, B. Zhao, and J. Zheng, Observation of large Larmor radius instability in laser plasma expanding into a 10 T external magnetic field, Phys. Plasmas 27, 022108 (2020).

[19] M. Laishram, D. Sharma, and P. Zhu, Multiple steady state co-rotating dust vortices in streaming plasma, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 53, 025204 (2020).

[18] Y. Ye, G.-S. Xu, Y.-F. Wang, X. Lin, H. Guo, R. Chen, N. Yan, T. Zhang, C. Zhou, J.-C. Xu, J.-S. Hu, Z. Sun, Q. Zang, Q.-Q. Yang, P. Zhu, W. Zhang, G.-J. Wu, L. Zhang, L. Wang, L.-M. Shao, G.-H. Hu, J.-G. Li, X. Gao, D. Lin, J. Huang, K. Wang, and B.-N. Wan, Experimental study on low recycling no-ELM H-mode in EAST, Nucl. Fusion 59, 086044 (2019).

[17] M.-S. Chu, W.-F. Guo, W.-D. Liu, Q.-L. Ren, K. C. Shaing, and P. Zhu, Three dimensional MHD equilibrium in axial coordinate with a constant curvature, Nucl. Fusion 59, 086004 (2019).

[16] W.-X. Ding, H.-Q. Liu, J.-P. Qian, S.-B. Zhang, D. L. Brower, Z.-Y. Zou, W.-M. Li, Y. Yang, L. Zeng, J.-L. Xie, P. Zhu, C.-X. Yu, T. Lan, S.-X. Wang, H. Lian, Y.-X. Jie, L.-Q. Hu, and B.-N. Wan, Spontaneous current relaxation in NBI heated plasmas on EAST, Plasma Sci. Technol. 20, 094001 (2018).

[15] Z.-Y. Li, V.S. Chan, Y.-R. Zhu, X. Jian, J.-L. Chen, S.-K. Cheng, P. Zhu, X.-Q. Xu, T.-Y. Xia, G.-Q. Li, L.L. Lao, P.B. Snyder, X.-G. Wang, and the CFETR Physics Team, Ideal MHD stability and characteristics of edge localized modes on CFETR, Nucl. Fusion 58, 016018 (2018).

[14] A. Hussain, Z.-L. Zhao, J.-L. Xie, P. Zhu, W.-D. Liu, A. Ti and EAST Team, Observations of compound sawteeth in ion cyclotron resonant heating plasma using ECE imaging on experimental advanced superconducting tokamak, Phys. Plasmas 23, 042504 (2016).

[13] J. Raeder, P. Zhu, Y. Ge, and G. Siscoe, Auroral signatures of ballooning mode near substorm onset: OpenGGCM simulations, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. 197, 389-395 (2012).

[12] J. Raeder, P. Zhu, Y. Ge, and G. Siscoe, OpenGGCM simulation of a substorm: Axial tail instability and ballooning mode preceding substorm onset, J. Geophys. Res. 115, A00I16 (2010).

[11] B. J. Burke, S. E. Kruger, C. C. Hegna, P. Zhu, P. B. Snyder, C. R. Sovinec, and E. C. Howell, Edge localized linear ideal magnetohydrodynamic instability studies in an extended magnetohydrodynamic code, Phys. Plasmas 17, 32103 (2010).

[10] K. Avinash, P. Zhu, V. Nosenko, and J. Goree, Nonlinear compressional waves in a two dimensional Yukawa lattice, Phys. Rev. E 68, 046402 (2003).

[9] W. Horton, B. Hu, J.-Q. Dong, and P. Zhu, Turbulent electron thermal transport in tokamaks, New J. Phys. 5, Art. No. 14 (2003).

[8] B. Hu, W. Horton, P. Zhu, and F. Porcelli, Density profile control with current ramping in a transport simulation of Ignitor, Phys. Plasmas 10, 1015 (2003).

[7] W. Horton, F. Porcelli, P. Zhu, A. Aydemir, Y. Kishimoto, and T. Tajima, Ignitor physics assessment and confinement projections, Nucl. Fusion 42, 169 (2002).

[6] G. T. Hoang, C. Bourdelle, X. Garbet, G. Giruzzi, T. Aniel, M. Ottaviani, W. Horton, P. Zhu, and R. V. Budny, Experimental determination of critical threshold in electron transport on Tore Supra, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 125001 (2001).

[5] G. M. Staebler, R. E. Waltz, J. E. Kinsey, G. Bateman, A. H. Kritz, T. Onjun, A. Pankin, P. Zhu, and W. Horton, Drift wave based modeling of poloidal spin-up precursor and stepwise expansion of transport barriers, Nucl. Fusion 41, 891 (2001).

[4] W. Horton and P. Zhu, Transport barrier dynamics, Phys. Plasmas 7, 4534 (2000).

[3] W. Horton, P. Zhu, G. T. Hoang, T. Aniel, M. Ottaviani, and X. Garbet, Electron transport in Tore Supra with fast wave electron heating, Phys. Plasmas 7, 1494 (2000).

[2] J.-M. Kwon, W. Horton, P. Zhu, P. J. Morrison, H. B. Park, and D.-I. Choi, Global drift wave map test particle simulations, Phys. Plasmas 7, 1169 (2000).

[1] M. Sun, P. Zhu, and S. Z. Yang, A model of plasma source ion implantation for inner surface modification, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 29, 274 (1996).