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论文类型:期刊论文
第一作者:黄梦华,江品锋
通讯作者:王兴晟
合写作者:王成旭,汪美青,马颖昊,甘周超,杨逸凡,缪向水
发表刊物:IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
收录刊物:SCI、EI
卷号:71
期号:8
页面范围:4613-4618
关键字:Analogy memristor, back-end-of-line (BEOL) integration, CMOS, one transistor one memristor (1T1M), synaptic device, temperature
DOI码:10.1109/TED.2024.3406310
发表时间:2024-06-12
摘要:The memristor is a promising candidate for multilevel memory and neuromorphic computing. This study successfully integrated HfO x /AlO y superlattice-like (SLL) memristors in the 0.18/0.5 μ m CMOS back-end-of-line (BEOL) process and statistically analyzed their performance. We identified that BEOL annealing (400 ∘ C/30 min) can cause oxygen diffusion and short-circuiting, but reducing Ti electrode thickness mitigates this issue. Furthermore, low post-forming resistance is discussed and solved by one transistor one memristor (1T1M) structure. Finally, we fabricate a 1T1M crossbar array with a size of 1 Kb in the 0.18 μ m CMOS process. We demonstrated the multilevel characteristics and endurance of 1T1M. Furthermore, the stable and precise multilevel conductance programming of memristors is achieved by a specific writing method and we simulated the effect of conductance of failure bits on classification accuracy in a four-layer MLP network on the MNIST dataset.